
St. Thomas, originally settled in 1810 and named after Thomas Talbot, a key figure in the region’s development in the early 19th century, has undergone significant evolution. It was designated as the seat of Elgin County in 1844, progressing from a village to a town in 1852 and finally to a city in 1881.
During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the city became a vital railway nexus, strategically positioned between Detroit and Buffalo. This led to the establishment of numerous railway lines, culminating in St. Thomas being dubbed the “Railway Capital of Canada” by 1914. Although this era brought economic prosperity, it was also marked by the tragic death of Jumbo, P.T. Barnum’s famous elephant, in 1885, struck by a locomotive.
Industries such as automotive manufacturing, notably Magna, Ford, and Sterling Trucks, have bolstered the local economy. While challenges arose with the decline of the auto industry, St. Thomas has pivoted towards a more diversified economic landscape, echoing its earlier ability to adapt to changing times.
Beyond its borders, St. Thomas has also made notable contributions to the wider world, boasting personalities like NHL star Joe Thornton, NASCAR driver D.J. Kennington, and acclaimed actresses Helen Shaver and Rachel McAdams, showcasing the city’s influence beyond its confines.